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Tun Dato' Sri Haji Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi ( ; (アラビア語:عبد الله بن حاجّ أحمد بدوي) '; born 26 November 1939) is a Malaysian politician who served as Prime Minister of Malaysia from 2003 to 2009. He was also the President of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), the largest political party in Malaysia, and led the governing Barisan Nasional parliamentary coalition. He is informally known as Pak Lah, 'Pak' meaning 'Uncle' while 'Lah' is taken from his name 'Abdullah'. He is also referred to as the "Father of Human Capital Development" (Bapa Pembangunan Modal Insan). After Anwar Ibrahim was dismissed, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad appointed Abdullah as Deputy Prime Minister in 1999. Abdullah went on to succeed Mahathir as Prime Minister in 2003. In the 2004 general election, Abdullah scored a significant victory. In the 2008 general election, Barisan Nasional won a slim majority of seats, but lost its two-thirds majority. He stepped down in favour of his successor, Najib Razak, during the UMNO General Assembly held on 1 April 2009. On 3 April 2009, he was succeeded by Najib Razak as prime minister.〔("New Malaysian PM sworn in" ), Al Jazeera. .〕 Abdullah was then conferred the title 'Tun' by His Majesty Mizan Zainal Abidin for his service to the nation.〔("Exit PM Pak Lah, enter Tun Abdullah" ). .〕 He was also a Member of Parliament for Kepala Batas from 1978 to 2013. == Background and early life == Abdullah Ahmad Badawi was born in Bayan Lepas, Penang to a prominent religious family. Badawi's paternal grandfather, Syeikh Abdullah Badawi Fahim, was of Arab descent.〔Noor, Elina, Noor, Ismail. ''Pak Lah: A Sense of Accountability–An Insight Into Effective Stewardship'', Utusan Publications & Distributors, 2003, ISBN 978-967-61-1492-1.〕 Syeikh Abdullah was a well-respected religious leader and nationalist, was one of the founding members of Hizbul Muslimin, later known as PAS. After independence, Syeikh Abdullah became the first mufti of Penang after Independence.〔("Case of three Abdullah Badawi's at launching of Institute" ), The Star, 13 February 2008. .〕 His father, Ahmad Badawi, was a prominent religious figure and UMNO member. His maternal grandfather, Ha Su-chiang () (also known as Hassan Salleh), was a Utsul Muslim who came from Sanya in Hainan.〔Backman, Michael. ''Asia Future Shock: Business Crisis and Opportunity in the Coming Years'', Palgrave Macmillan, 2008, ISBN 978-0-230-00677-5, p. 133.〕〔(PM meets relatives from China ), The Star Online, 22 December 2003.〕〔("UMNO man and that 'immigrants' remark suspended" ).〕〔http://radaris.asia/p/Su/Chiang/〕〔("Chinese/Native intermarriage in Austronesian Asia" ).〕 Badawi is a former student of Bukit Mertajam High School. He studied at MBS (Methodist Boy's School) Penang for his 6th form. Badawi obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in Islamic Studies from the University of Malaya in 1964.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi: Full Biography )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Abdullah Ahmad Badawi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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